Skip to main content

The British Formula 3 crisis in 1974

Any follower of British F3 is quite aware that the once mighty championship is going through crisis. Once a championship with multiple rounds, even some abroad, now the championship is reduced to four double header events, excluding some of the more traditional venues.

It is not the first time, and we hope, not the last time British F3 goes through such crisis. I say I hope it is not the last because if it is, it might be the ultimate demise of the series.

In 1974, one of the major problems was the oil crisis brought about by the 1973 Middle East war. Oil prices went through the roof (little they know how far the roof would go), European economies were destabilized, and car racing was perceived as a wasteful endeavor. This affected a number of race series worldwide, in fact, in the next couple of seasons a lot of European championships were either gone or transformed into lighter versions.

F3 in 1974 also had an image issue. Engine sizes were raised again in a short period of 4 seasons, this time to 2 liters. That is, twice the size of the 1970 screamers. To distance itself from Formula Atlantic, which also had 1.6 liter engines, F3 matched Formula 2, although the latter category had much more powerful engines.

Be that as it may, the two 1974 British Formula 3 championships were a bit of a joke. Brian Henton, who drove one of the March works team cars, won a large number of races, and both championships. He had little competition, mostly from Tony Rouff and Alex Ribeiro, both in GRDs.



Some of the races had less than 10 starters, a few non-championship events had to be boosted up with Formula Fords, and the sad state of affairs seemed to drag on forever. Just a few seasons back, British F3 events had almost one hundred entrants, and required many qualifying heats.

Both the public and drivers were in love with Formula Atlantic, which had better grids, more competition, and seemed to be on the way to replacing F3. It did not turn out that way in England.

Curiously, the poor support gave opportunities to drivers who might otherwise had difficulty breaking into the category. A large number of Brazilians raced in the series. In addition to Alex Ribeiro, Jose Pedro Chateaubriand drove the second, Brazilian sponsored works March. There was a Team Brasil, which ran cars for Marcos Moraes, Luiz Carlos Moraes and Julio Caio. Jan Balder drove the works March a couple of times, while Marivaldo Fernandes, the owner of the plane in which Carlos Pace died in 1977,  fulfilled a dream racing in F3 in England, finishing one race in fourth.

Besides these, there was even an Indian driver, Hannu Wianu. Australian Buzz Buzzaglo had some good outings, as did Portuguese driver Jose Espirito Santo. Uruguayan Pedro Passadore and Austrian Nicholas Von Preussen.

On the following season, F3 recovered. The 100-plus entrants never again became a reality (Formula Ford 1600 filled this role), but by and large British F3 continued to be the foremost producer of Formula 1 talent for many years.

Carlos de Paula is a translator, writer and auto racing historian based in Miami

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

INTERNATIONAL RACING CHAMPIONSHIPS OF THE 70S

Many international championships were added to the International calendar during the 70s, which spike interest on the sport globally. These, plus the existing championships were: Formula 1 – World Championship, South Africa (also included F5000 and F2), Aurora Championship + British Group 8 (which also included Formula 5000, Formula 2, even Atlantic early on) Formula 2 – European and Japanese Championships Formula 3 – British, European, German, French, Italian, Swedish championships Formula 5000 – American, European, Australian, New Zealand Sports cars: World Championship of Makes, World Sports Car Championship, DRM (also ran Touring Cars), European GT Championship, European 2 Liter Championship, IMSA, Trans-Am, Can Am, Interserie, PROCAR, Le Mans Touring cars: NASCAR, European Touring Car championship, Avenir Cup, USAC Stockcars Formula Atlantic: Canada, South Africa, Britain Formula Indy: USAC Championship Trail   + CART Formula S...

CASERTA'S HELL

  Racing history enthusiasts will readily remember some of the darkest days of the sport, when multiple drivers and spectators died on a same race. Le Mans 1955, Monza 1933, Rouen 1970, Indy 1973, Imola 1994, are just some of those sad days that remind us how thousands of people lost their lives   at race tracks or places where races were held since the late 19 th century, in spite of today’s false sense of security.   The earliest races took place on open roads, generally from one city to another. With increasing number of vehicles and the inconvenience of closing roads for racing events, soon closed circuits emerged, while the “stradale” Targa Florio insisted in remaining open for business until the 70s. Now such racing is restricted to rallies and hill climbs.   It is not surprising that it was in Italy, in spite of the veteran Monza circuit, that there was some resistance to building of purpose made tracks with a semblances of safety. Very dangerous race...

Who invented one make championships?

I know some people who would certainly kick the butt of the inventor of one make championships, truly believing they destroyed car racing.  I dare not say what was the first international one make race or tournament ever held. For sure, there were races in the 20s or 30s, in which only Bugattis competed, albeit unintentionally.   However, the race discussed in this post was probably one of the first intentional attempts to hold a one make championship and race in the world.   The location and timing could not be more exquisite. Nowadays we are used to racing events in Indonesia, Malaysia, China, even Saudi Arabia. However, in the aftermath of World War II,  international races in places other that Western Europe or the USA could rate as madness. How about Africa? There was racing in the continent in the Pre-War period, I know. One of the most famous GP of the 30s was the Tripoli event, in Lybia, and even South Africa was visited by the Auto Union team in th...